empty
英式音标：empty怎么读
美式音标：empty怎么读
词汇归类： CET4,TEM4,考研,TOEFL,CET6,中频词,核心词汇
近义词： flow,out,run,drain
反义词： full,meaningful,crowded,substantial
empty词义
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adj. 空的；无意义的；无知的；徒劳的vt. 使失去；使…成为空的vi. 成为空的；流空n. 空车；空的东西
词态变化
第三人称单数: empties;过去式: emptied;过去分词: emptied;现在分词: emptying;比较级: emptier;最高级: emptiest;副词: emptily;
中文词源
empty 空的
来自古英语emty, 休闲，空闲。e, 没有，词源同out, ordeal(其词源同deal out), -mt, 必须，词源同must. 插入字母p缓和读音。原义为非必须的，有空的，词义由时间引申为空间。
empty双语例句
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- 1. Empty the contents of the pan into the sieve.
- 将锅里的东西倒到筛子上。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. She showed him around the ground floor of the empty house.
- 她带他参观了这处空房子的底楼。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. She went to the sink and ran water into her empty glass.
- 她走到水槽边，把空玻璃杯灌上水。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. His voice sounded oddly resonant in the empty room.
- 他的声音在这空荡荡的房间里听起来异常嘹亮。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. Her parting words left him feeling empty and alone.
- 她分手时说的话让他感觉空虚孤独。
来自柯林斯例句
empty英文词源
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- empty
- empty: [OE] The original meaning of Old English ǣmtig appears to have been ‘unoccupied, at leisure’, and it was only secondarily that it developed the physical connotations of ‘not full’ which have come down to us in empty. (It also meant ‘unmarried’.) It was a derivative of the noun ǣmetta ‘rest, leisure’. This is a word of uncertain history, but it has been plausibly analysed as the negative prefix ǣ- plus a derivative of the root which produced modern English mete (as in ‘mete out’), meaning something like ‘not assigned’.
=> mete - empty (adj.)
- c. 1200, from Old English æmettig "at leisure, not occupied; unmarried," also "containing nothing, unoccupied," from æmetta "leisure," from æ "not" + -metta, from motan "to have" (see might (n.)). The -p- is a euphonic insertion.
Sense evolution from "at leisure" to "containing nothing, unoccupied" is paralleled in several languages, such as Modern Greek adeios "empty," originally "freedom from fear," from deios "fear." "The adj. adeios must have been applied first to persons who enjoyed freedom from duties, leisure, and so were unoccupied, whence it was extended to objects that were unoccupied" [Buck]. Related: Emptier. Figurative sense of empty-nester attested by 1960. - empty (n.)
- "an empty thing" that was or is expected to be full, 1865, from empty (adj.). At first of barges, freight cars, mail pouches.
- empty (v.)
- 1520s, from empty (adj.); replacing Middle English empten, from Old English geæmtigian. Related: Emptied; emptying.
empty实用场景例句
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- My life seems empty without you.
- 没有你，我的生活似乎就没有了意义。
牛津词典
- words that were empty of meaning
- 无意义的话
牛津词典
- She stood staring emptily into space.
- 她站着茫然地凝视远方。
牛津词典
- I emptied out my pockets but could not find my keys.
- 我把口袋里的东西都掏了出来，仍然找不到我的钥匙。
牛津词典
- She emptied the water out of the vase.
- 她把水从花瓶里倒了出来。
牛津词典
- an empty box/glass
- 空盒 / 杯
牛津词典
- empty hands (= not holding anything)
- 空手
牛津词典
- an empty plate (= with no food on it)
- 空盘子
牛津词典
- The theatre was half empty .
- 剧场只坐了一半观众。
牛津词典
- an empty house/room/bus
- 空着的房子 / 房间 / 公共汽车
牛津词典
- Is this an empty chair (= not one that another person will be using) ?
- 这张椅子没人坐吗？
牛津词典
- The house had been standing empty (= without people living in it) for some time.
- 这房子已经有一段时间没住人了。
牛津词典
- It's not good to drink alcohol on an empty stomach (= without having eaten something) .
- 空腹喝酒不好。
牛津词典
- (formal)The room was empty of furniture.
- 房间里什么家具都没有。
牛津词典
- empty words
- 空话
牛津词典
- an empty promise
- 兑现不了的承诺
牛津词典
- an empty gesture aimed at pleasing the crowds
- 旨在取悦观众的装腔作势
牛津词典
- Three months after his death, she still felt empty.
- 他死后三个月她仍然感到心里很空虚。
牛津词典
- The room was bare and empty.
- 房间空荡荡的。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...empty cans of lager...
- 空的窖藏啤酒罐
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- His father threatened to throw him out, but he knew it was an empty threat.
- 他父亲威胁要把他赶出去，但他知道那只不过是吓吓他罢了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...to ensure the event is not perceived as an empty gesture.
- 确保这一活动不被看作只是一种空洞的姿态
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- My life was very hectic but empty before I met him.
- 在遇到他之前，我的生活非常繁忙却很空虚。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I felt empty and hollow; defeated...
- 我感觉空虚无聊，充满挫败感。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I feel so empty, my life just doesn't seem worth living any more.
- 我觉得非常空虚，生活似乎根本不值得继续下去。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I emptied the ashtray...
- 我把烟灰缸倒空了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Empty the noodles and liquid into a serving bowl...
- 把汤面倒进上菜用的碗中。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The stadium emptied at the end of the first day of athletics.
- 首日比赛结束后，体育场空无一人。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...a woman who could empty a pub full of drunks just by lifting one fist.
- 只要举起一只拳头就能把一酒吧的醉鬼全部赶跑的女人
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The Washougal empties into the Columbia River near Portland.
- 沃舒格尔河在波特兰附近注入哥伦比亚河。
柯林斯高阶英语词典