charge

英式音标：charge怎么读

美式音标：charge怎么读

词汇归类： CET4,TEM4,IELTS,考研,CET6,高频词,基本词汇

近义词： attack,at,rush

反义词： discharge

charge词义

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n. 费用；电荷；掌管；控告；命令；负载vt. 使充电；使承担；指责；装载；对…索费；向…冲去vi. 充电；控告；索价；向前冲；记在账上n. (Charge)人名；(法)沙尔热；(英)查奇

词态变化

复数: charges;第三人称单数: charges;过去式: charged;过去分词: charged;现在分词: charging;

中文词源

charge 要价，向前冲

来自拉丁词carrus, 马车，战车，词源同car, chariot, current.

charge双语例句

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1. But legal experts are not sure if such a charge can stick.: 但法律专家们不能肯定这一指控是否成立。

2. Customers who arrange overdrafts will face a monthly charge of £5.: 透支的客户每月要缴纳5英镑的费用。

3. He has admitted the charge and will be sentenced later.: 他已经认罪，会在晚些时候宣判。

4. The demonstration itself was against the Government's new Community Charge.: 游行本身反对的是政府新出台的“人头税”。

5. We'll put together a proposal, including detailed costings, free of charge.: 我们将免费拟一份提案，其中包括详细的成本估算。

charge英文词源

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charge: charge: [13] The notion underlying the word charge is of a ‘load’ or ‘burden’ – and this can still be detected in many of its modern meanings, as of a duty laid on one like a load, or of the burden of an expense, which began as metaphors. It comes ultimately from Latin carrus ‘two-wheeled wagon’ (source also of English car). From this was derived the late Latin verb carricāre ‘load’, which produced the Old French verb charger and, via the intermediate Vulgar Latin *carrica, the Old French noun charge, antecedents of the English words.

The literal sense of ‘loading’ or ‘bearing’ has now virtually died out, except in such phrases as ‘charge your glasses’, but there are reminders of it in cargo [17], which comes from the Spanish equivalent of the French noun charge, and indeed in carry, descended from the same ultimate source. The origins of the verb sense ‘rush in attack’ are not altogether clear, but it may have some connection with the sense ‘put a weapon in readiness’.

This is now familiar in the context of firearms, but it seems to have been used as long ago as the 13th century with reference to arrows. The Italian descendant of late Latin carricāre was caricare, which meant not only ‘load’ but also, metaphorically, ‘exaggerate’. From this was derived the noun caricatura, which reached English via French in the 18th century as caricature.
=> car, cargo, caricature
charge (v.): early 13c., "to load, fill," from Old French chargier "to load, burden, weigh down," from Late Latin carricare "to load a wagon or cart," from Latin carrus "wagon" (see car). Senses of "entrust," "command," "accuse" all emerged in Middle English and were found in Old French. Sense of "rush in to attack" is 1560s, perhaps through earlier meaning "load a weapon" (1540s). Meaning "impose a burden of expense" is from mid-14c. Meaning "fill with electricity" is from 1748. Related: Charged; charging. Chargé d'affaires was borrowed from French, 1767, literally "(one) charged with affairs."
charge (n.): c. 1200, "a load, a weight," from Old French charge "load, burden; imposition," from chargier "to load, to burden" (see charge (v.)). Meaning "responsibility, burden" is mid-14c. (as in take charge, late 14c.; in charge, 1510s), which progressed to "pecuniary burden, cost, burden of expense" (mid-15c.), and then to "price demanded for service or goods" (1510s). Legal sense of "accusation" is late 15c.; earlier "injunction, order" (late 14c.). Electrical sense is from 1767. Slang meaning "thrill, kick" (American English) is from 1951.

charge实用场景例句

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We have to make a small charge for refreshments.: 我们得收取少量茶点费。

admission charges: 入场费

Delivery is free of charge .: 免费送货。

Would you like to put that on your charge?: 你愿意把这笔费用记在你的账上吗？

‘Are you paying cash? ’ ‘No, it'll be a charge. ’: “你用现金支付吗？”“不，记账吧。”

criminal charges: 刑事指控

a murder/an assault charge: 谋杀罪的 / 侵犯人身罪的指控

He will be sent back to England to face a charge of (= to be on trial for) armed robbery.: 他将被遣返回英格兰面临持械抢劫罪的指控。

They decided to drop the charges against the newspaper and settle out of court.: 他们已决定撤销对那家报纸的指控，在庭外和解。

After being questioned by the police, she was released without charge .: 她被警察传讯后无罪释放。

He charged through the door to my mother's office...: 他冲出门，往我母亲的办公室跑去。

He ordered us to charge.: 他命令我们冲锋。

Alex had forgotten to charge the battery.: 亚力克斯忘了给电池充电。

The leaflet is available free of charge from post offices.: 宣传单可以到邮局免费领取。

The coach tried to get his charges motivated.: 教练试图激发队员的积极性。

...the Swiss governess in charge of the smaller children.: 负责照管小一些的孩子的瑞士女家庭教师

The majority of stalls charged a fair price...: 多数货摊要价比较公道。

Go out and buy a pair of glasses, and charge it to us...: 去买副眼镜，账记在我们头上。

All transactions have been charged to your account.: 所有交易都记在你的账户上了。

We can arrange this for a small charge...: 我们可以将此安排好，只收取很少的费用。

Customers who arrange overdrafts will face a monthly charge of £5.: 透支的客户每月要缴纳5英镑的费用。

He may still face criminal charges...: 他可能仍然要面临刑事指控。

They appeared at court yesterday to deny charges of murder.: 他们昨天出庭，否认谋杀的指控。

They have the evidence to charge him...: 他们握有控告他的证据。

Police have charged Mr Bell with murder.: 警方已经起诉贝尔先生犯有谋杀罪。

He charged the minister with lying about the economy.: 他指责部长在经济问题上撒谎。

A few years ago Bacryl took charge of the company...: 几年前，巴克里尔接管了该公司。

I have been given charge of this class...: 我被分配负责这个班。

Who's in charge here?: 这儿谁管事啊？

Even local nurseries charge £100 a week...: 连本地托儿所每星期都要收费100英镑。

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charge

charge词义

词态变化

中文词源

charge双语例句

charge英文词源

charge实用场景例句

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