surplus
英式音标：surplus怎么读
美式音标：surplus怎么读
词汇归类： CET4,TEM4,IELTS,GRE,考研,TOEFL,CET6,中频词,常用词汇
近义词： supplementary,remaining,spare,leftover,superfluous,excess,additional,extra
反义词： deficit
surplus词义
折叠展开
n. 剩余；[贸易] 顺差；盈余；过剩adj. 剩余的；过剩的
词态变化
复数: surpluses;
中文词源
surplus 过剩，盈余，贸易顺差
sur-,在上，超过，plus,附加，加号。
surplus双语例句
折叠展开
- 1. The country's trade surplus widened to 16.5 billion dollars.
- 该国的贸易顺差增加到165亿美元。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Japan is in the enviable position of having a budget surplus.
- 日本的预算盈余令人羡慕。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. The invisible trade surplus was £200 million lower than reported.
- 无形贸易盈余比报道所称的少2亿英镑。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. The houses are being sold because they are surplus to requirements.
- 这些因超出需求而闲置着的房子正在出售。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. Portugal will probably have a small current-account surplus for 1992.
- 葡萄牙1992年经常项目可能会出现小额顺差。
来自柯林斯例句
surplus英文词源
折叠展开
- surplus
- surplus: see full
- surplus (n.)
- late 14c., from Old French sorplus "remainder, extra" (12c., Modern French surplus), from Medieval Latin superplus "excess, surplus," from Latin super "over" (see super-) + plus "more" (see plus). As an adjective from late 14c.
surplus实用场景例句
折叠展开
- food surpluses
- 过剩的食物
牛津词典
- Wheat was in surplus that year.
- 那一年小麦过剩。
牛津词典
- a trade surplus of £400 million
- 4亿英镑的贸易盈余
牛津词典
- The balance of payments was in surplus last year (= the value of exports was greater than the value of imports) .
- 去年国际收支有盈余。
牛津词典
- surplus cash
- 剩余的现金
牛津词典
- Surplus grain is being sold for export.
- 过剩的谷物正销往国外。
牛津词典
- These items are surplus to requirements (= not needed) .
- 这几项不需要。
牛津词典
- Germany suffers from a surplus of teachers.
- 德国遭遇了教师过剩的问题。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Few people have large sums of surplus cash...
- 几乎没人手头很富裕。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I sell my surplus birds to a local pet shop...
- 我把多余的鸟卖给当地的宠物商店。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Japan's annual trade surplus is in the region of 100 billion dollars.
- 日本每年的贸易顺差额在 1,000 亿美元左右。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Norway's budget surplus has fallen from 5.9% in 1986 to an expected 0.1% this year.
- 挪威的预算盈余已经从 1986 年的 5.9%降至今年预计的 0.1%。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Surplus countries are simply stupefied by their plight. They should not be.
- 而勤俭节约的国家却是在困境中感到无可奈何, 他们本不应该如此.
期刊摘选
- Brazil has a big surplus of coffee.
- 巴西有很多剩余咖啡.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- The manufacturers in some countries dumped their surplus commodities abroad.
- 一些国家的制造商向国外倾销过剩产品.
《简明英汉词典》
- Surplus value rule is the basic rule of market economy.
- 剩余价值规律是市场经济的基本规律.
期刊摘选
- The accounts show a surplus of 2,000 yuan.
- 收支相抵,净存两千元.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- The kids were running around crazily , working off their surplus energy.
- 孩子们到处疯跑消耗过剩的精力.
《简明英汉词典》
- The area has changed from being short of grain to having surplus grain.
- 这地区从缺粮区变为余粮区.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- Harry made a packet after the war selling surplus army blankets.
- 战后,哈里靠出售剩余的军用毛毯赚了一大笔钱.
《简明英汉词典》
- Surplus equipment should be turned over to the higher authorities.
- 多余器材应该上交.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- The doctrine of surplus value is the cornerstone of Marx's economic theory.
- 剩余价值学说是马克思经济理论的基石.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- The surplus steam was blown off through the pipes.
- 多余的蒸气通过管道放掉了.
《简明英汉词典》
- The reckoning up of revenue and expenditure shows a small surplus.
- 收支相抵,略有剩余.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- The agricultural surplus was taken over almost in its entirety by the ruler.
- 剩余农产品几乎全被统治者囊括一空.
《简明英汉词典》
- It's an essay heavy with surplus phrasing.
- 这是篇废话连篇的散文.
《简明英汉词典》
- He tried to work off his surplus fat by doing exercises every day.
- 他每天运动,想以此去掉一些多余的脂肪.
《简明英汉词典》